Sabtu, 29 Juni 2013

What are good, moderately priced semi-professional camcorder?

Q. I'm a Journalism major and I'm currently in production of a documentary about religion practiced in my hometown for my school.

As I'm currently in college, I have very little money to spend. One pf my goals is to be an indie film/documentary director. As such, I would love to purchase a good camcorder.

What is a good camcorder of semi-professional/professional quality that I can purchase for a moderate price (at least as moderate as a camera will allow).

P.S., as a little side question, would kick-starter be a good way to raise money? For the project as well as the equipment?

A. My definition of a "professional camcorder":

Lens filter diameter = 70mm or larger
Imaging chip is 3CCD (3CMOS is acceptable but not preferred) that is 1/3" or larger.
Audio inputs are XLR connectors. If the camcorder has a single 1/8" (3.5mm) sretro audio input, then it drops to "prosumer".

The Canon XHA1 meets all these requirements of "pro grade". The Sony HDR-FX1000 meets all the requirements for "prosumer" and an XLR (juicedLink or BeachTek) adapter can be used for XLR mics. The Sony HVR-Z5 and Panasonic AG-HVX200 round out the list of entry-level pro-grade cams that meet or exceed the stated requirements. I think the Panny is the only one that comes with a shotgun mic for camera mounting but all the others can mount a shotgun mic. Since I prefer Sennheiser or Audio Technica shotgun mics, it does not really matter.

The next step up has the Canon XF and XLH lines; Sony HVR-Z7, HDCAM/XDCAM lines and the JVC GY-HM series.

All are "digital" including those using miniDV tape. Remember, the "DV" in miniDV = digital video.

If your definition of "semi-professional/professional camcorder" is different, please let us know what that is so appropriate suggestions can be provided to you.

When you research these, you will find pricing from around $3,000 up to $60,000. "Moderate price" is relative. Remember that the camcorder is a small piece of a larger system. You will also need a good, sturdy tripod and other steadying devices, video lights, optional batteries from the manufacturer, cables, cases, mics (there is no single "best" mic), video editing application, possible computer upgrades to be able to edit the video you capture...

Kick starter? We don't know where you are. Perhaps there are small businesses in your area willing to pay few $ for video production for posting to the web or there is a local wedding/event videographer willing to take you on as an intern or parents willing to pay for video capture of their children's sports activities or stage performances.With little/no experience with video capture, selling video services, editing and delivering a final product to your customer, this could be an interesting learning experience for you.


What professional camcorder would you recommend?
Q. I make ski movie shorts but this year I am making my first full length film. I have a pretty expensive consumer camcorder but I was not satisfied with its performance this past season. I need something professional, cheap, durable, fairly light weight, and easy to operate. I know I will have to compromise on some of these things - but do you have any suggestions?

A. What is your budget?

What are you planning to edit with and on?

"Cheap" is a relative term and means different things to different people.

Why weren't you satisfied with what you are using? It is difficult to know what issues we are trying to resolve.

Professional grade - to me - means:
Lens diameter: 72mm or larger
Imaging chip size: 1/4" or larger
XLR audio connectors
Lots of easy to reach manual controls (audio, zoom, focus, aperture, white balance, etc.) on the outside of the camcorder - not buried in the menu.

Prosumers (all of the above, but 1/8" audio in jack, not XLR):
Standard definition: Canon GL2
High Definition: Sony HDR-FX7, HDR-FX1000

Pro grade (meets all the above requirements):
Standard definition: Panasonic AG-DVX100, Canon XL2
High Definition: Sony HVR-Z1U, HVR-Z5U, HVR-Z7U (then they jump to the more expensive XDCAM and HDCAM families), Canon XH and XLH series, Panasonic AG-HVX200, HVX205, JVC GY-HM series.

All are larger than consumer-grade cameras - but all have fully automatic or fully manual settings - and variations in between.





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